Tuesday, March 19, 2013

Asian Pear Varieties... just a sampling

I recently wrote an article about Asian Pears. Being that I am just barely familiar with this tree, other than an occasional taste of unknown varieties, I thought I would find some information about a few of the varieties that are out there. Included in this list of 25 are the most common, popular, flavorful varieties as well as a few traditional ones and brand new ones. I tried to list them in roughly the order that they ripen. 

As always, this website is about me gathering information so that I can go back and reference it as I need. There are some areas of missing information that I just couldn't find in a reasonable amount of time. If you have a link to a site that provides any of the missing information in my listings, please feel free to post a comment. So without further ado...


1. Ichiban Nashi ("First Pear")
  • Season: Early. Ripening ahead of 'Shinseiki', 'Shinsui', and 'Kosui.'
  • Size: Large
  • Shape: 
  • Color: Light gold to brown. Russet.
  • Taste: Sweet
  • Storage: keeps poorly
  • Fertility: 
  • Pests/Disease: 
  • Notes: 


2. Shinsui ("New Juice")
  • Season: Early (after 'Ichiban Nashi' and before 'Shinseiki')
  • Size: Medium
  • Shape: Round with a little flattening
  • Color: Orange-yellow-brown, russet. Mild grit. Off-white flesh.
  • Taste: Outstanding flavor, very sweet, crisp, very juicy.
  • Storage: Delicate. Bruises easily. Stores for up to a month.
  • Fertility: 
  • Pests/Disease: Moderately susceptible to fire blight.
  • Notes: Precocious and very productive


3. Kosui ("Juice of Good Fortune")
Cross of Kikusui ("floating chrysanthemum") x Wase-Kozo. Japanese selection introduced in 1959.
  • Season: Early
  • Size: Medium to Small
  • Shape: 
  • Color: Light green to yellow-golden-bronze. Russet. White flesh.
  • Taste: Very sweet, slightly tart, juicy, tender, crisp. 
  • Storage: Excellent. Up to 5 months.
  • Fertility: 
  • Pests/Disease: Resistant to Alternaria black-spot and moderately resistant to pear scab. Leaves sensitive to 2-spot spider mites. Very susceptible to fire blight.
  • Notes: A strong-growing tree with leaves sensitive many sprays.


4. Shinseiki ("New Century")
Cross of Nijisseki ("20th Century") x Chojuro ("Plentiful"). Japanese selection introduced in 1945.
  • Season: Early
  • Size: Medium
  • Shape: Globular, lop-sided
  • Color: Green to yellow-green to bright yellow, smooth. White flesh.
  • Taste: Sweet, slightly tart, firm to rock hard, crunchy, course, juicy
  • Storage: Excellent, 3-5 months
  • Fertility: Self-Fertile, but more productive with another pollenizer
  • Pests/Disease: Fire blight susceptible, but some have moderate resistance
  • Notes: Fruit hangs on the tree well.


5. Hosui ("Abundant Juice")
Cross of (Kikusui x Yakumo) x Yakumo. Japanese selection introduced in 1972. Touted as the best flavored Asian Pear.
  • Season: Early-Mid
  • Size: Large
  • Shape: Round-globular
  • Color: Yellow-gold-brown, heavily russeted
  • Taste: Tender, sweet, brandy aroma, low-acid, juicy. Overripe specimens develop a rummy taste. 
  • Storage: Good. 4-8 weeks.
  • Fertility: 
  • Pests/Disease: Good resistance to pear scab disease. Susceptible to fire blight and bacterial canker.
  • Notes: The tree is vigorous, willowy and spreading. Loose growth habit.

6. Chojuro ("Plentiful")
Chance seedling of Pyrus pyrifolia. Japanese selection introduced in 1895.
  • Season: Early-Mid
  • Size: Medium-Large
  • Shape: Round-flattish
  • Color: Brown-orange. Russet. White flesh.
  • Taste: Slightly aromatic, butterscotch flavor. Flavor improves with storage. Not as juicy as newer varieties. Moderately gritty in some seasons.
  • Storage: Excellent. Stores for up to 5 months, but bruises easily.
  • Fertility: 
  • Pests/Disease: Moderately susceptible to
    fire blight; apparently resistant to pear scab and Alternaria black spot.
  • Notes: Tree is precocious and productive. It must be picked when first yellow-brown in color or fruit is subject to severe bruising and skin discoloration.


7. Seigyoku ("Sapphire")
Hybrid of Nijisseki ("20th Century") x Chojuro ("Plentiful")
  • Season: Early-Mid
  • Size: 
  • Shape: Round
  • Color:  Light green to yellow, smooth.
  • Taste: Average quality
  • Storage: 
  • Fertility: 
  • Pests/Disease: 
  • Notes: 


8. Nijisseki ("20th Century"), aka Nijusseiki
Japanese selection introduced in 1898. Considered the standard for flavor.
  • Season: Mid
  • Size: Small
  • Shape: Uniform, round-globular, lop-sided
  • Color: Pale yellow-green. White flesh.
  • Taste: Sweet, slightly tart, firm, very juicy, crisp, very little grittiness. Mildly aromatic.
  • Storage: Excellent, 3-6 months, but bruises easily
  • Fertility: 
  • Pests/Disease: Quite susceptible to pear scab and fire blight.
  • Notes: Semi-spur habit, vigorous. It should not be grown on P. communis rootstock because it is severely dwarfed. The fruit ripens in mid-August. It grows well on P. betulaefolia, P. calleryana, and P. serotina. Old trees need spur removal and rejuvenating pruning to maintain fruit size. The tree is naturally well shaped and easy to handle.


9. Yoinashi
  • Season: Mid. Ripens with Nijiesiki ("20th Century")
  • Size: Large
  • Shape: Brown
  • Color: 
  • Taste: Considered excellent
  • Storage: 
  • Fertility: 
  • Pests/Disease: 
  • Notes: 


10. Tse Li (aka Tsu Li)
Complex hybrid of Pyrus ussuriensis x (P. x bretschneideri).
  • Season: Mid
  • Size: Large
  • Shape: Football-shaped or Pear-shaped
  • Color: Green
  • Taste: Not edible right off the tree. Taste is better with more storage time. Very sweet, aromatic, almost no acid
  • Storage: Amazing. 6-10 months. 
  • Fertility: Ya Li is appropriate pollenizer. 
  • Pests/Disease: Some fire blight tolerance. Seems to be damaged less by insects than Japanese varieties.
  • Notes: Blooms very early, so is especially susceptible to late spring frosts. 'Tsu Li' in California and 'Tsu Li' in China are not the same cultivar.


11. Yoinashi ("Good Pear")
New variety.
  • Season: Mid
  • Size: Large to medium
  • Shape: 
  • Color: Golden-brown-buff. Off-white flesh.
  • Taste:  Good flavor. Tender, crisp, juicy. 
  • Storage: Good. Up to 3 months.
  • Fertility: 
  • Pests/Disease: Trees appear to resist bacterial canker but are very susceptible to fire blight.
  • Notes: 



12. Shinko ("New Success")
Seedling of Nijisseki ("20th Century"). Japanese selection introduced in 1941.
  • Season: Mid-Late
  • Size: Medium to Large
  • Shape: Round to slightly flat
  • Color: Gold-bronze. Russet.
  • Taste: Distinctive rich, sweet, nutty flavor, juicy, crisp, firm.
  • Storage: Good. Up to 2 months, but may make it to 4 months
  • Fertility: 
  • Pests/Disease: Nearly to completely resistant to fire blight
  • Notes: Fine winter keeper. Very productive.

13. Daisui Li
New University of California hybrid
  • Season: Mid-Late
  • Size: Very large
  • Shape: Round and slightly flattened
  • Color: Greenish to yellow. Very white flesh.
  • Taste: Sweet with a bit of tartness, crisp, slightly coarse. 
  • Storage: Excellent. 3-6 months.
  • Fertility: Pollinated by 'Shin Li'
  • Pests/Disease: 
  • Notes: Trees are extremely vigorous

14. Shin Li
New University of California hybrid. Hybrid between Japanese variety Kikusui and Tse Li. Introduced in 1988.
  • Season: Mid to Late
  • Size: Very large
  • Shape: Round and slightly flattened
  • Color: Yellowish to light green. Russet
  • Taste: Sweet and spicy, cinnamon aroma.
  • Storage: Excellent. 3-4 months.
  • Fertility: Pollinated by 'Dasui Li'
  • Pests/Disease: Conflicting reports about susceptibility/resistance to fire blight.
  • Notes: Trees are extremely vigorous


15. Olympic (aka Korean Giant, Large Korean, Dan Beh)
  • Season: Mid-Late?
  • Size: Very large
  • Shape: 
  • Color: Orange-bronze. Russet. White flesh.
  • Taste: Sweet with earthy flavor, crisp, juicy. 
  • Storage: Excellent. Up to 5 months.
  • Fertility: 
  • Pests/Disease: Excellent tolerance to fire blight. 
  • Notes: One of the more cold-hardy Pyrus pyrifolia.


16. Kikusui ("Floating Chrysanthemum")
The floating chrysanthemum is the crest of the Japanese royal family.
  • Season: Mid to Late
  • Size: Medium
  • Shape: Roundish-flat
  • Color: Yellow-green, dull
  • Taste: Similar to Nijiesiki ("20th Century"), sweet, slightly tart, firm, very juicy, crisp, gritty/coarse. Mildly aromatic.
  • Storage: Tender skin
  • Fertility: 
  • Pests/Disease: 
  • Notes: Mother of many new varieties. Fruit has preharvest drop problems. Tree has average vigor.


17. Ya Li ("Duck Pear")
A variety of Pyrus ussuriensis. An old Chinese variety of very good quality, it is the most important pear cultivar in China.
  • Season: Late. Ripening a month after Nijiesiki ("20th Century")
  • Size: Large
  • Shape: Pear-shaped with long stem
  • Color: Green to yellow-green, smooth, slightly waxy. White flesh.
  • Taste: Sweet-tart, mild, crisp. 
  • Storage: Excellent. Tender. Up to 5 months.
  • Fertility: Requires cross-pollination by other early flowering cultivars such as 'Tsu Li' and 'Seuri'.
  • Pests/Disease: Somewhat tolerant of fire blight (probably because of early bloom time). 
  • Notes: Vigorous grower. Hardy. Trees are very productive and vigorous on all pear rootstocks. Blooms very early, so frost susceptible; 4 or 5 days earlier than Japanese varieties. This cultivar is slower to come into production than most Japanese cultivars.


18. Niitaka ("New Quantity")
  • Season: Late
  • Size: Large
  • Shape: Round, oblong
  • Color: Yellow-orange-brown, Russet.
  • Taste: Bland, average flavor, firm, coarse.
  • Storage: Good. Up to 2 months.
  • Fertility: The flowers are pollen-sterile but it sets well when cross-pollinated with most varieties.
  • Pests/Disease: Fire blight susceptible.
  • Notes: High production.


19. Arirang ("Sweet Pear")
Korean variety.
  • Season: Late
  • Size: Large
  • Shape: 
  • Color: Orange-brown
  • Taste: Very sweet and juicy, crisp, firm
  • Storage: Excellent. Up to 6 months.
  • Fertility: 
  • Pests/Disease: 
  • Notes: 

20. Atago
  • Season: Late
  • Size: Large
  • Shape: 
  • Color: Brown-orange. Russet.
  • Taste: Sweet, slightly tart, crisp
  • Storage: Good. Up to 4 months.
  • Fertility: 
  • Pests/Disease: 
  • Notes: Trees are upright, spreading and
    medium in vigor. 


21. Seuri (in Chinese, it may be Se Li "Red Pear")
  • Season: Late
  • Size: Large
  • Shape: Round
  • Color: Dark orange to yellow. Russet. Yellow to white flesh. 
  • Taste: Sweet, rich, crisp, hints of apricot. Fruit flavor is excellent, especially in hot climates.
  • Storage: Good. 1-3 months.
  • Fertility: Should be pollinated by 'Ya Li', another early bloomer.
  • Pests/Disease: Conflicting reports about susceptibility/resistance to fire blight
  • Notes: Delicious but unattractive. Trees used as pollinizers. It is a low-chill, early blooming variety.



22. Okusankichi ("Madame Luck")
Traditional Japanese variety from mid-19th century.
  • Season: Very Late
  • Size: 
  • Shape: Oval or turban-shaped.
  • Color: Brown. Russet.
  • Taste: Sweet-tart, very firm, crisp, slightly coarse. Flavor improves with storage.
  • Storage: Good.
  • Fertility: 
  • Pests/Disease: 
  • Notes: 


23. Sweet 'N' Sour
Developed by Virginia Gold Orchard
  • Season:
  • Size: 
  • Shape: 
  • Color: Green to yellow. Smooth. White flesh.
  • Taste: Sweet, very juicy, firm, crisp.
  • Storage: Good. Up to 4 months.
  • Fertility: 
  • Pests/Disease: 
  • Notes: 

24. Sunburst
Developed by Virginia Gold Orchard
  • Season:
  • Size: Large
  • Shape: 
  • Color: Yellow skin with "splash of russet" around the stem. White flesh.
  • Taste: Unique with a hint of ginger, very sweet, very juicy, tender, crisp.
  • Storage: Excellent. Up to 6 months.
  • Fertility: 
  • Pests/Disease: 
  • Notes: 

25. Autumn Sweet
Developed by Virginia Gold Orchard
  • Season:
  • Size: Medium to large
  • Shape: 
  • Color: Golden-orange. Russet. Slightly roughened skin.
  • Taste: Very sweet and juicy.
  • Storage: Fair. Up to 1 month.
  • Fertility: 
  • Pests/Disease: 
  • Notes: 



137 comments:

  1. I need to reshape a tree that was formerly in partial shade and is now lopsided. Are these pruned like a European pear tree? We are in southern California

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. The impact of music download mp3 on the human psyche is an eternal question, since ancient times people have noticed the strong influence of sounds. They actively used music in religious rituals, to raise morale in battles, and later — for healing ailments. Plato in the 6th century BC claimed that music is the most powerful tool that affects the soul, body and intellect of a person.

      Delete
  2. This fruit is so nutritious but before eating this fruit need to wash it. Zapper can provide fresh water within shortest amount of time.
    ParaZapper

    ReplyDelete
  3. Great post. I was checking constantly this blog and I am impressed! Extremely helpful information particularly the ultimate section : ) I take care of such info much. I was looking for this particular info for a very lengthy time. Thanks and good luck.

    ReplyDelete
  4. If you have any Reviews, Feedback, and Complaints about any product that you received online, you can submit it here.

    ReplyDelete




  5. شركة سكاي لخدمات نقل العفش والاثاث بالمنطقة العربية السعودية نحن نوفر خدمات نقل اثاث بالرياض ونقل عفش بالمدينة المنورة ونقل عفش بمكة ونقل عفش بالطائف نحن نقدم افضل نقل اثاث بخميس مشيط ونقل عفش بجدة
    شركة سكاي نقل العفش
    مدونة لنقل العفش
    شركة نقل عفش بمكة
    شركة نقل عفش بالرياض
    شركة نقل عفش بالمدينة المنورة
    شركة نقل عفش بجدة
    شركة نقل عفش بالطائف
    شركة نقل عفش بالدمام

    ReplyDelete
  6. I read the post it is a very good post . Its really nice post. I hope its useful to everyone . buy weed online

    ReplyDelete
  7. great blog and have some great contents. Keep up the good work thanks for sharing this article was helpful .

    (buy puppy online )
    (buy puppy online )
    poodle puppies for adoption
    pomeranian puppies for sale near me
    (buy puppy online )


    ReplyDelete
  8. I have read a few of the articles on your website now, and I really like your style of blogging. I added it to my favorites blog site list and will be checking back soon. Please check out my site as well and let me know what you think
    Buy lsd online

    ReplyDelete
  9. Wow! Excellent Post. I really found this so much informatics. It is what I was searching for I would like to suggest you that please keep sharing Such type of information. Thank you so much.
    Shroom capsules

    ReplyDelete
  10. I am happy to find your distinguished way of writing the post. Now you make it easy for me to understand and implement the concept.
    https://masterdistro.com/category/kratom

    ReplyDelete
  11. Hi there,
    Thank you so much for the post you did, Are you looking to buy Buy Pharma Grade Live resin online near me

    Buy DELTA 8 THC DISTILLATE online near me

    Buy Bulk CBC Isolate | Powder online near me

    Buy Bulk Delta 9 THC Distillate Jars online near me

    Buy Bulk THCA Isolate | Powder | online near me

    Pure THCA Diamonds in online near me

    buy-bulk-cbd-isolate-crystals online near me

    buy-bulk-cbg-isolate-crystals online near me
    buy best cbd isolate online with for good price and our services are very fast. Click here for MORE DETAILS...... 420labextracts.com

    CONTACT US

    TEXT/CALL/WHATSAPP....
    +1(424) 235 3914

    EMAIL......support@420labextracts.com

    ReplyDelete
  12. thanks for the wonderful article regarding thca isolate ,thca isolate ukwe wish to let you know that we ,have great content which might interest you and your readers at legal420isolate ,thca near mefor more details contact us\

    email...support@legal420isolate.com

    call/text.....+1(505)257-5355

    ReplyDelete
  13. Cookies Melrose was created to provide premium quality cookie strains to cannabis consumers. Cookies dispensaries recently created a wide number of exotic cookies strains. A few of this strains already quickly gaining popularity include:

    cookies melrose
    pink rozay strain
    cereal milk cookies strain
    pink rozay cookies
    black cherry gelato strain
    black cherry gelato
    cereal milk weed
    hawaiian runtz
    snowman cookies strain
    ice cream cookie strain
    ice cream cookies strain

    ReplyDelete
  14. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  15. Thank a lot for this post that was very interesting. Keep posting like those amazing posts, this is really awesome :)
    Car Rental in Goa
    Rent A Car in Goa
    Car Rental in Calangute Goa
    Car Rental in Vasco Goa

    ReplyDelete
  16. Hi my name is Madison Bailey from the USA. I did like to share some information about our services. Are you looking for the best iPhone game development company in the united states then you must contact us on our website hashbytestudio? Because we are one of the best services providers in game development. We have more than great experience in this field. In our group, all group members are highly qualified. have developed high-quality iPhone gaming apps. We intend to turn your creative and imaginative game ideas into a digital reality using rich background stories, perfect sounds, high-quality graphics, attractive interface design, a comfortable gaming environment, and a low load mechanism. For more, visit the website.

    ReplyDelete
  17. Great post full of useful tips! My site is fairly new and I am also having a hard time getting my readers to leave comments. Analytics shows they are coming to the site but I have a feeling “nobody wants to be first”.
    antminer d7

    ReplyDelete
  18. I truly appreciate this article post. Really looking forward to read more. Want more.

    무료야설
    휴게텔
    타이마사지
    타이마사지
    카지노사이트존

    ReplyDelete
  19. This is my first time i visit here and I found so many interesting stuff in your blog especially it's discussion,colourist logo

    ReplyDelete
  20. This is the perfect post. It helped me a lot. If you have time, I hope you come to my site and share your opinions. Have a nice day. 온라인카지노

    ReplyDelete
  21. I wanted to thank you for this excellent read!! I definitely loved every little bit of it. I have you bookmarked your site to check out the new stuff you post. I am writing on this topic, so I think it will help a lot. I leave my blog address below. Please visit once.! 온라인카지노

    ReplyDelete
  22. You absolutely come with really good articles and reviews. Regards for sharing with us your blog. 호텔카지노

    ReplyDelete
  23. How much is a doodle puppy?
    Image result for doodle puppies
    Doodles now fetch as much as $3,000 per puppy for many reasons: their shaggy, cute looks; their high energy and playfulness; and their robustness (known in animal genetics as “hybrid vigor”) that comes from crossing two distinct stocks to get the best of both breeds
    doodle puppies

    How much do Aussiedoodle puppies cost?
    Image result for aussiedoodle puppies
    The cost of an Aussiedoodle ranges from $500 to $5,000 depending on whether you adopt, rescue, or buy from a breeder. An Aussiedoodle from a reputable breeder will cost you anywhere between $1500 and $4500 with the average cost is $2,500. The more expensive Aussiedoodles will be mini or toy size with a tri-color coat.
    aussiedoodle puppies for sale

    Is a Bernedoodle a good dog?
    Image result for bernedoodle puppies
    Bernedoodles Are The Perfect Family Dog
    With their friendly temperament and fierce loyalty, Bernedoodles make the perfect family dog. They are great with children and with other dogs, but they can be a bit protective and can be suspicious of strangers, so it's important to socialize them early
    bernedoodle puppies for sale

    Is a Goldendoodle a good house dog?
    Image result for goldendoodle puppies
    Being a wonderful family companion, the Goldendoodle generally gets along well with children and does well with other dogs and family pets. The Goldendoodle is a very social dog who should not live away from his family. ... The Goldendoodle may make an excellent companion to people with allergies.
    goldendoodle puppies for sale



    ReplyDelete
  24. https://www.fluffyhavanese.com/
    http://thegorgeousragdolls.com/
    https://thegorgeousdoodles.com/

    ReplyDelete
  25. If you want a dog with personality, you may sometimes get a stubborn personality too! These dachshund puppies for salelittle pups are fiercely independent, and that may mean they disagree with you sometimes. However, they truly love affection, so positive and reward-based training styles are best for this breed.
    Due to their keen sense ofsphynx kittens for sale $500 smell, doxie puppies may pick up a whiff of something interesting and have a hard time focusing. During puppyhood, these dogs thrive in socialization classes.
    Poodles are regarded as one of the most intelligent breeds in the world. They’re highly trainable and well suited for just about any task you put them to — and you will want to give them tasks to do. Bored Poodles can get destructive if they aren’t physically and mentally stimulated. But active owners who can toy poodle for salemeet their dog’s needs will find a loving, smart, trainable, and loyal family companion.

    See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Poodles!
    Poodles are highly trainable and pick up skills quickly. They love positive reinforcement and mini dachshund puppies for saleexcel in tracking, agility, and obedience. Poodle puppies benefit from socialization classes to build good puppy behavior.https://www.poodlespring.com/ Poodles are especially aware of the tone of your voice, so if you need to reprimand your poodle, be firm, but not harsh.
    Energy Levelpoodle puppies for sale Poodles (of every size) are active dogs that need exercise on a daily basis. Have a pool? They love swimming as a great way to burn that dog fuel. Playing multiple games of fetch and retrieval helps to bond with your poodle and tucker them out.

    ReplyDelete
  26. This is my first time i visit your site and I found so many interesting stuff in your blog is very especially thank you.Reported calls

    ReplyDelete
  27. Your Content is amazing and I am glad to read them. Thanks for sharing the Blog.this blog is very helpful information for every one.

    nicaprin for skin
    acestream

    ReplyDelete
  28. Looking for Online assignment help ? Then you are in the right place. Our team of experts is highly skilled in providing online assistance for assignment services.

    ReplyDelete
  29. Very Informative. Good stuff, I would like to read all articles.

    If you are looking for buying & selling your property.
    => "The Masters Real Estate" is official sales partner of Lahore Smart City and 1st Smart City which is Capital Smart City . We are one of the most enticing options on the planet of real estate. Our prestigious forum provides the potential solution of all your ambiguities regarding the purchasing of shops, lands, and houses.

    We have engaged our teams in various cities of Pakistan as well as the online world to make our services accessible. The provision of reasonable price real estate properties by our company is attracting the residents and the foreigners. We have intended to provide luxurious construction projects and houses at affordable prices to our nation. One more socity launch soon which is Faisalabad Smart City .

    Also Check Location at: Lahore Smart City Location

    Our Other Projects are here: Nova City Islamabad | Park View City Lahore | Park View City Islamabad

    For More Visit: The Masters Real Estate

    ReplyDelete
  30. You can check for different services like bipolar disorder treatment dallas to find a way to recover from mental health.

    ReplyDelete
  31. This is really awesome :)
    Looking For Car Rental Goa, Visit
    Car Rental in South Goa

    ReplyDelete

  32. Hello i highly recommend this website for everyone all around the world. I really love every strain on this site and i hope to get into big business here. Mean while you’ll also find similar products in the vaporizer form at https://muhamedcarts.com/ .
    It is a vape site also highly recommended. Enter link for more information

    ReplyDelete
  33. I’m writing to let you understand토토사이트추천

    ReplyDelete
  34. https://pinballgamegallery.com/product/rasson-9ft-victory-ii-pool-table/

    ReplyDelete
  35. Modafresh contains the active ingredient Modafinil. This medication is known to enhance alertness in patients diagnosed with extreme dozing issue.

    Buy Modafresh 200mg
    Contact : +91 92163-25377

    ReplyDelete
  36. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  37. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  38. اگر یک سطل آب بردارید و FOG بریزید، FOG تا بالای سطل شناور می شود و سفت می شود. یک چربی گیر به همین ترتیب عمل می کند. FOG یک تله چربی را از بالای مخزن به پایین پر می کند. FOG گیر چربی را از بالا به پایین پر می کند و فاضلاب را از وسط چربی گیر به داخل فاضلاب بهداشتی یا سیستم سپتیک منتقل می کند. رهگیرهای گریس در زمین به همان روش اما در مقیاس بزرگتر کار می کنند.
    اندازه گیری ضایعات چربی (گریس قهوه ای) در یک چربی گیر معمولی دشوار است. برای مشاهده میزان ضایعات داخل تله چربی گیرها باید جدا شوند. زمانی که لجن چربی 25 درصد از مخزن را اشغال می کند، طبق قانون باید تخلیه یا پمپاژ شود. مجریان قانون ابزارهایی دارند که میزان محتوای چربی گیرها را اندازه گیری می کنند.
    مشکلات طراحی چربی گیر
    گریس تله ها هرگز برای جلوگیری از رسیدن 100% چربی به فاضلاب طراحی نشده اند. یک چربی گیر به خوبی حفظ شده اجازه می دهد تا 15 درصد از چربی موجود در فاضلاب به طور دائم به فاضلاب بهداشتی جریان یابد. چربی گیرها با ظرفیت کامل 100% چربی و فاضلاب رستوران را به فاضلاب بهداشتی تخلیه می کنند. هنگامی که یک گیر چربی پر از لجن چربی است، تله قادر به گرفتن چربی یا مواد جامد غذایی نیست.
    چربی گیرهای غیرفعال و رهگیرهای چربی، ورود فاضلاب رستوران را کنترل نمی کنند. در طول دوره‌های شلوغ ظرفشویی و تخلیه سینک، چربی رستوران از تله چربی دور می‌زند. چربی گیرهای معمولی زمان کافی برای جداسازی FOG از فاضلاب را ندارند (زمان ماندگاری). خروج سریع و داغ فاضلاب از ماشین ظرفشویی های اتوماتیک به FOG اجازه می دهد تا چربی گیر را به طور کامل دور بزند.
    پمپاژ چربی گیر
    پمپاژ چربی گیر به این معنی است که یک کامیون بزرگ نگهدارنده مایع به مرکز خدمات غذایی شما بیاید. کامیون، مجهز به یک مخزن بزرگ، شیلنگ های داخل تاسیسات را به دام چربی می آورد. محتویات کامل چربی گیر دوباره به مخزن کامیون پمپ می شود. رهگیرهای چربی درون زمین به بیرون از ساختمان پمپ می شوند. پمپاژ چربی معمولاً زمانی انجام می شود که بوهای رتبه ای یا انسداد چربی کشف شود.
    اطمینان حاصل کنید که همیشه ابتدا یک قیمت برای پمپ کردن چربی تله دریافت کنید. مانند هر کسب و کاری، آنها همیشه اپراتورهای بی پروا هستند. یک کلاهبرداری متداول از شرکت های پمپاژ چربی گیر، "کم گیری" است. به جای اینکه شرکت پمپاژ محتویات کامل گیر چربی را بگیرد، شرکت پمپاژ تنها لایه بالایی گریس را از مخزن رهگیر جدا می کند. سه چهارم مخزن پمپاژ نمی شود. این عمل منجر به برگشت و سرریز شدن چربی گیر می شود.
    قبل از بسته شدن درب، بخواهید که چربی گیر را ببینید. این ممکن است باعث صرفه جویی در هزینه و ناراحتی های ناخوشایند شود. شرکت پمپاژ چربی گیر معتبر و دارای مجوز را انتخاب کنید.
    ساخت و ساز چربیگیر غیرفعال
    کانترهای استیل ضد زنگ، سینک ظرفشویی، ماشین ظرفشویی و اگزوز از استانداردهای رستوران در آشپزخانه های تجاری هستند. به طور غیرقابل توضیحی، تله چربی از فولاد، فایبر گلاس، پی وی سی و پلاستیک ساخته شده است. چربی گیرهای زنگ زده، نشتی یا ترک خورده را نمی توان به راحتی تعمیر کرد. چربی گیرهای زنگ زده باید تعویض شوند. تعمیر واشر و بافل در گیره های چربی معمولی مکرر است. چربی گیرهای پلی اتیلن یا پلی برای عملکرد بهتر از سایر مواد پلاستیکی طراحی و مهندسی شده اند. تنش مکانیکی معمول در فیکسچر پلی اتیلن جایی است که سوراخی برای اتصال لوله ها، واشرها و اتصالات بریده می شود. پلی اتیلن، اگرچه یک ترکیب شیمیایی قوی است، اما با گذشت زمان شکننده می شود.
    رهگیرهای گریس درون زمینی
    چربی گیر اغلب در اندازه 1000 گالن تا 2000 گالن برای استفاده در رستوران است. گریس گیر مخازن ساخته شده از سیمان، پی وی سی یا فایبرگلاس هستند که چربی، روغن، گریس و مواد جامد غذایی را در خود نگه می دارند. تانک های رهگیر معمولاً در قسمت بیرونی رستوران دفن می شوند.
    برای نصب یک رهگیر گریس باید یک ترانشه بزرگ حفر شود. یک پایه سیمانی برای پشتیبانی از چربی گیر ساخته شده است. رهگیر در داخل سنگر قرار می گیرد. شن نخودی (شن 3/8 اینچ) در سنگر ریخته می شود تا فضای بین زمین و چربی گیر را اشغال کند. دال سیمانی دوم در سطح زمین مورد نیاز است. دال سیمانی در سطح زمین بین 18 تا 30 اینچ بالاتر از رهگیر گریس برای سطوح مختلف پشتیبانی و ترافیک احتمالی قرار دارد.
    ❤️❤️❤️
    https://grease-trap.viablog.ir/post-80020.html

    ReplyDelete
  39. Parrots For Sale. We are experienced aviculturists with a large parrot collection. Breeders of Quality Companion and Aviary Parrots. We have the following Tame Parrots for sale, African grey parrots for sale, Quaker parrots for sale, talking parrots for sale near me, macaws for sale, cockatoo for sale, amazon parrots for sale, Blue and Gold macaw for sale, hyacinth macaw for sale, parrots for sale near me, talking parrots for sale, Indian ringneck parrots for sale and fully tame Parrots for sale. CITES Permit authorized we ship and provide home delivery worldwide. All Parrots purchased from us come with a 14 months health guarantee. We also offer other free after sale services.

    ReplyDelete
  40. https://psychedelicsmushroomcorner.com/

    ReplyDelete
  41. i have used Hydraulikpresse zu verkaufen in place of CNC and that made me more cots than a CNC does

    ReplyDelete
  42. ankauf Werkzeugmaschinen has the highest priority witgh the metal work and even in my first we use this machine for better profit

    ReplyDelete
  43. Shadow Systems MR920 Combat Optic Cut Semi-Automatic Pistol 9mm Luger 4.01" Threaded Barrel 15-Round
    berreta 92 series 3rd gen
    Aguila Ammunition 9mm Luger 124 Grain Full Metal Jacket
    Hornady Varmint Bullets 20 Caliber (204 Diameter) 24 Grain NTX Lead-Free Boat Tail Box of 100
    BRG9 Elite
    VIHTAVUORI N32C TIN STAR SMOKELESS GUN POWDER
    Remington Premier Ammunition 300 Remington Ultra Magnum 180 Grain Swift Scirocco II Box of 20
    Remington STS Primers #209 Shotshell Premier 2000Pcs
    Remington Premier 209 STS Primers 5000Pcs
    FIOCCHI 209 SHOTSHELL PRIMERS 5000pcs
    Remington Ultimate Muzzleloader Ignition System Box of 24
    Remington Small Pistol Primers #1-1/2 Box of 1000 (10 Trays of 100)
    Remington Large Pistol Primers #2-1/2 Box of 1000 (10 Trays of 100)
    Winchester USA Ready Large Rifle Match Primers Box of 1000 (10 Trays of 100)
    Remington Centerfire Primers 6-1/2 Small Rifle Primers Box Of 1000Cts
    Norma Brass Shooters Pack 300 Norma Magnum Box of 50
    cci 300 large pistol primers 5000cts

    ReplyDelete
  44. Remington Model 870 Tac-14 Black 12 Gauge 14 inch Barrel 5 Rounds with Magpul M-Lok fore-end and Arm Brace
    Browning BT-99 Adjustable B&C Micro Blued 12 GA 32-Inch 1Rd
    Remington 870 Tac-14 12-Gauge 14" Barrel 5 RDs Blued/Hardwood
    Mossberg Maverick 88 12GA 20-inch 8Rd
    Mossberg 590 Shockwave 12-Gauge 14" Barrel 6 RDs with Bead Sight Blue
    Standard Manufacturing Company DP-12 12GA 18.875in 14rd
    Remington 870 TAC-14 12-Gauge 14.5" Barrel 4 RDs
    Mossberg 500 ATI Scorpion Pump Shotgun Flat Dark Earth 12 Ga 18.5 inch 6 rd
    Kel-Tec KSG 12 GA 18.5" Barrel 14-Rounds Optics Ready
    Winchester SX4 UPLAND FLD 12/26 BL/WD 3
    EAA Girsan MC P35 pistol 4.625″ 15+1 9MM
    Sig Sauer P210 Carry Pistol 9mm 8 RD Night Sights
    Sig Sauer P365xl Spectre Comp pistol semi-automatic
    Walther P22
    Smith and Wesson M&P15 MOE MID Magpul Black .223 / 5.56 NATO 16-inch 30Rd
    CZ 75 TS CZECHMATE PARROT (9MM) C-MORE RED DOT
    FN 509 Tactical 9mm
    Titanium Gold Desert Eagle Pistol 50 AE
    Colt Anaconda revolver .44 magnum

    ReplyDelete
  45. FN 502 Tactical 22LR Pistol with Threaded Barrel - (1) 15 Round and (1) 10 Round Mag
    Alliant Reloder 33
    Alliant Reloder 19
    Accurate 1680
    Accurate TCM
    Alliant Bullseye Smokeless Gun Powder
    custom springfield hellcat
    Alliant Green Dot Smokeless Gun Powder
    Accurate Mag Pro
    North American Arms Ported Snub 22/22M 1.125-inch 5rd
    Alliant Blue Dot
    Alliant Reloder 22 Smokeless Gun Powder
    Alliant BE-86
    Alliant Herco Smokeless Gun Powder
    Alliant Extra Lite Smokeless Gun Powder
    Alliant Steel Smokeless Gun Powder
    CCI 11 Magnum Percussion Caps Box of 1000 (10 Cans of 100)
    Winchester 209 Shotshell Primers | 1,000 Count
    Winchester Large Rifle Magnum Primers | 1,000 Count
    Winchester Small Rifle #41 Primers | 1,000 Count
    Winchester Small Rifle Primers | 5,000 Count
    Winchester Small Rifle Primers | 1,000 Count
    Winchester WLR Large Rifle Primers 1000Counts
    Citadel ATAC Warthog Semi-Auto Shotgun 12 GA 20" Barrel 4-Rounds 3" Chamber
    Browning A5 MOBL DT 12/28 3.5-inch
    SDS Imports Radikal NK-1 12 GA 19" Barrel 3"-Chamber 5-Rounds
    Savage 212 Slug Black 12 GA 22″ Barrel 2-Rounds
    CCI Ammunition 0017 Primers

    ReplyDelete
  46. Federal Small Magnum Pistol Match Primers
    Federal Large Magnum Rifle Primers
    Winchester Small Pistol Match Primers
    Federal 100 Small Pistol Primer 5000Ct
    CCI 209 Primers Shotshell Box of 1000 (10 Trays of 100)
    Remington SM Pistol PrimerS
    Remington P1235M4 12 4 Turkey 10/10
    Winchester Turkey L BEARD 12GA 3#6
    Lapua Brass 260 Remington Box of 100
    Lapua Brass 7.62x54mm Rimmed Russian (7.62x53mm Rimmed) Box of 100
    Lapua Brass 222 Remington Box of 100
    Lapua Brass 6.5 PRC Box of 100
    FN SCAR 17S NRCH Semi-Automatic Centerfire Rifle
    Winchester 748 Rifle Powder
    Ramshot TAC Rifle Powder
    Winchester 231 Handgun Powder
    Hodgdon H335 Powder
    Alliant Powder - 2400 8lbs
    Winchester Super-X .218 Win Be 46GR HP 50rds
    Alliant 20/28
    Alliant 2400 Smokeless Gun Powder
    380 auto100 gr rnfp reman 500 rounds
    RCBS 90383 TM Primer Pocket UNFromR LG PST
    Hornady .300 Blackout Ammunition 20 Rounds GMX 110 Grains
    cci 200 large rifle primers

    ReplyDelete
  47. Hornady 9mm Caliber .355" Diameter 124 Grain XTP Hollow Point Bullet 100 Count
    Battenfeld Technologies Perfect Seat Hand Primer
    Hornady UNP Case 30 Nosler 20
    RCBS 50BMG CRBOE Primer Pocket UMIFM
    Sig Sauer P320 XCompact 9mm 3.6" Barrel 15-Rounds Night Sight
    Sig Sauer P320 XCompact 9mm 3.6″ Barrel 15-Rounds Night Sight
    REMINGTON MODEL 700 LONG RANGE BOLT ACTION RIFLE
    SIG Sauer P365
    Lapua Brass 338 Norma Magnum Box of 100
    Lapua Brass 220 Russian Box of 100
    sig sauer P322
    Glock 43 Flat Dark Earth 9mm 3.39" Barrel 6-Rounds
    Glock 19 Gen 5 Pistol 9mm Luger Fixed Sights 15-Round Polymer Black
    Glock 30 Gen 4 Black .45ACP 3.78-inch 10 Rds
    Sig Sauer P226 Full Size Legion RX Gray 9mm 4.4" 15-Round Night Sights
    Sig Sauer P365 SAS 9mm 3.1" Barrel 10-Rounds with Tritium Night Sights
    Ruger PC Charger 9mm 6.5" Barrel 17-Rounds
    Glock 19x Coyote Tan 9mm 4.01-inch 10Rds
    Smith & Wesson M&P 9 M2.0 Pistol 9mm Luger 4.25" Barrel Black
    Sig Sauer P365 Pistol Stainless Slide 9mm 3.1" 10 RD Sig Night Sights
    Mossberg 590 Shockwave Blued 20 GA 14-inch Barrel 6 Rounds
    G-Force GFP3 12 GA 20" Barrel 3"-Chamber 4-Rounds
    Remington 870 Express Black 12 GA 3-inch Chamber 18-inch 6Rd
    Pointer SCT Basic Trap Walnut 12 GA 30" Barrel 3"-Chamber 1-Rounds
    Remington 870 TAC-14 Black 20GA 14-in 4rd Pistol Grip
    Beretta A400 Xtreme PLUS Black 12 GA 28-inch 3Rds

    ReplyDelete
  48. Browning Silver Field 12 Gauge 28" Barrel 3-1/2" Chamber 4 Rounds Realtree Max-5
    Remington Ammunition Range Ammo Brass 9mm 250-Round 115 Grain FMJ
    Crosman Destroyer .177 Point/Dished
    Walther RWS Flobert .22 L.R. 6mm CB Cap Conical 150Rds
    DIAMONDBACK HD 20-60X85 ANGLED SPOTTING SCOPE
    RANGER 1800 RANGEFINDER
    RAZOR HD 10X42 BINOCULARS
    Fiocchi 12POPBlack 12 2.75 POPPER 1000 Bulk
    Beretta 92 Series 3rd Gen. Extended Threaded Barrel 9mm
    4350 1lb - Accurate Powder
    4000-MR 1lb - Alliant Powder
    Accurate Powder - #4100 1LB
    Alliant Powder - 410 GA 1lb
    Alliant Powder - Promo 8lbs
    Accurate Powder Nitro 100 12oz
    Accurate Powder LT-32
    2495 1lb - Accurate Powder
    2400 4lbs - Alliant Powder
    Alliant Powder - Steel 1lb.
    Federal P458LTI 458 Lott 500Grain Trophy Bonded Bear Claw 20rds
    Hornady Dangerous Game Ammunition 450 Rigby 480 Grain DGX Bonded Box of 20
    Alliant 2400 powder
    CCI 22 shotshells
    Alliant Reloder 33
    Alliant Power Pro 4000-MR
    Alliant Reloder 50
    Accurate No. 2

    ReplyDelete
  49. Alliant e3
    Alliant Power Pro 300-MP
    Alliant Reloder 25
    Alliant Promo – 8 lb
    Alliant Reloder 17
    Alliant Pro Reach Powder
    Alliant Reloder 10x
    Alliant Reloder 07
    Hodgdon Powder Int.Clays 14oz
    Standard Rifle Primer Large Rifle
    Accurate No. 9
    Accurate Nitro 100
    Accurate 2495

    ReplyDelete
  50. Thanks for sharing this blog! I really enjoyed while reading this. If you are looking for Professional Essay Writers then, Visit BookMyEssay

    ReplyDelete
  51. Great Post...Really Appreciate the Efforts of Editors of such masterclass....If you want to keep in touch with me...follow my decent blog where is use to Stream Videos Online.

    ReplyDelete
  52. Brown the hamburger meat and add the chili seasoning, garlic salt and cumin and simmer 용인출장샵for 15 minutes

    ReplyDelete
  53. Best Car rental services.
    https://www.duracabs.com/

    ReplyDelete
  54. Valium is a brand name for the generic drug diazepam, which belongs to a class of medications known as benzodiazepines. Here's some information about Valium: See Buy Valium 10mg in U.K

    ReplyDelete
  55. Fantastic insights into the intricate world of Warehouse Management System! The focus on sustainability and personalized options really sets the stage for the future of retail. Well done, looking forward to more!

    ReplyDelete
  56. https://www.duracabs.com/tours/varanasi-tour-golden-triangle/
    Varanasi Tour : Golden Triangle Adventure in 2023
    valletta waterfront malta
    Varanasi Tour : Golden Triangle Adventure in 2023. Experience the charm of India’s iconic Golden Triangle effortlessly,

    Varanasi Tour: Golden Triangle 2023. Delve into the essence of Varanasi’s spiritual richness seamlessly intertwined with the historical grandeur of the Golden Triangle. Let us guide you through an effortless journey where culture, history, and spirituality converge, creating an enriching and accessible travel experience.”

    ReplyDelete
  57. https://www.duracabs.com/tours/tropical-bliss-odyssey-goa-and-beyond/
    https://www.duracabs.com/tours/tropical-bliss-odyssey-goa-and-beyond/
    Tropical Bliss Odyssey: Uncover Goa trip with Duratours
    sea beach (1)
    Tropical Bliss Odyssey– Goa and Beyond. Explore the sun-kissed beaches, vibrant culture, and exotic landscapes.
    friends playing music beach
    Welcome to DuraTours, where we invite you to experience the epitome of relaxation and adventure with our signature offering: “Tropical Bliss: Goa and Beyond.” Immerse yourself in the vibrant hues of Goa’s sun-kissed beaches, where the rhythmic waves and golden sands set the stage for an unforgettable escape.

    Our carefully curated tours extend beyond Goa, unfolding a tapestry of experiences across diverse landscapes. From the lush greenery of Western Ghats to the historical charm of Hampi, every destination is a chapter waiting to be explored. We believe in crafting journeys that go beyond the ordinary, where each moment becomes a cherished memory Tropical Bliss Odyssey: Uncover Goa trip with DuraTours

    Indulge in the unique blend of cultures, savoring local cuisines that tantalize your taste buds. Our expert guides are passionate about showcasing the hidden gems and ensuring a seamless travel experience. Whether you seek tranquility by the turquoise waters or an adrenaline rush through adventurous activities, our Tropical Bliss tours cater to every discerning traveler.

    ReplyDelete
  58. https://www.duracabs.com/tours/himalayan-bliss-odyssey-tour/
    Himalayan bliss Odyssey Tour Cheap Adventures in 2023
    “Discover serenity in the Himalayas with our exclusive Himalayan Bliss Odyssey Tour by DuraTours. Embark on a journey of breathtaking landscapes and unparalleled experiences. Your adventure begins with us!”

    ReplyDelete
  59. Get the best chauffeur service Dubai from a leading company. Offering affordable corporate transfer, airport transfer, event, wedding, Luxury Limo.

    ReplyDelete

  60. Global Connect Consulting in Islamabad removes the complexities and anxieties associated with studying abroad, allowing you to focus on the excitement of embarking on a transformative personal and academic adventure

    ReplyDelete
  61. I enjoyed your post. Thanks for sharing.

    Are you searching for Assignment help near me? You will get expert assignment help near you from casestudyhelp.net. Call us once and get no.1 assignment writing services from PhD experts. We provide live chat customer support service by 24x7 with on-time delivery. Place your order today!

    ReplyDelete